Unirest for Java

Unirest is a set of lightweight HTTP libraries available in multiple languages, ideal for most applications:

• Make GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE requests
• Both syncronous and asynchronous (non-blocking) requests
• It supports form parameters, file uploads and custom body entities
• Supports gzip
• Supports Basic Authentication natively
• Customizable timeout
• Customizable default headers for every request (DRY)
• Customizable HttpClient and HttpAsyncClient implementation
• Automatic JSON parsing into a native object for JSON responses

Created with love by thefosk @ mashape.com

Installing

Is easy as pie. Kidding. It's about as easy as doing these little steps:

You can use Maven by including the library:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.mashape.unirest</groupId>
    <artifactId>unirest-java</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

There are dependencies for Unirest-Java, these should be already installed, and they are as follows:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
  <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
  <artifactId>httpasyncclient</artifactId>
  <version>4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
  <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.json</groupId>
  <artifactId>json</artifactId>
  <version>20090211</version>
</dependency>

Alternatively if you don't use Maven, you can just include the JAR file for Unirest-Java and its dependencies in the classpath.

Creating Request

So you're probably wondering how using Unirest makes creating requests in Java easier, here is a basic POST request that will explain everything:

HttpResponse<JsonNode> jsonResponse = Unirest.post("http://httpbin.org/post")
  .header("accept", "application/json")
  .field("parameter", "value")
  .field("foo", "bar")
  .asJson();

Requests are made when as[Type]() is invoked, possible types include Json, Binary, String. If the request supports and it is of type HttpRequestWithBody, a body it can be passed along with .body(String|JsonNode). If you already have a map of parameters or do not wish to use seperate field methods for each one there is a .fields(Map<String, Object> fields) method that will serialize each key - value to form parameters on your request.

.headers(Map<String, String> headers) is also supported in replacement of multiple header methods.

Asynchronous Requests

Sometimes, well most of the time, you want your application to be asynchronous and not block, Unirest supports this in Java using anonymous callbacks, or direct method placement:

Future<HttpResponse<JsonNode>> future = Unirest.post("http://httpbin.org/post")
  .header("accept", "application/json")
  .field("param1", "value1")
  .field("param2", "value2")
  .asJsonAsync(new Callback<JsonNode>() {
	  
	public void failed(UnirestException e) {
		System.out.println("The request has failed");
	}
	
	public void completed(HttpResponse<JsonNode> response) {
		 int code = response.getCode();
	     Map<String, String> headers = response.getHeaders();
	     JsonNode body = response.getBody();
	     InputStream rawBody = response.getRawBody();
	}
	
	public void cancelled() {
		System.out.println("The request has been cancelled");
	}
	
});

File Uploads

Creating multipart requests with Java is trivial, simply pass along a File Object as a field:

HttpResponse<JsonNode> jsonResponse = Unirest.post("http://httpbin.org/post")
  .header("accept", "application/json")
  .field("parameter", "value")
  .field("file", new File("/tmp/file"))
  .asJson();

Custom Entity Body

HttpResponse<JsonNode> jsonResponse = Unirest.post("http://httpbin.org/post")
  .header("accept", "application/json")
  .body("{\"parameter\":\"value\", \"foo\":\"bar\"}")
  .asJson();

Basic Authentication

Authenticating the request with basic authentication can be done by calling the basicAuth(username, password) function:

HttpResponse<JsonNode> response = Unirest.get("http://httpbin.org/headers").basicAuth("username", "password").asJson();

Request

The Java Unirest library follows the builder style conventions. You start building your request by creating a HttpRequest object using one of the following:

HttpRequest request = Unirest.get(String url);
HttpRequestWithBody request = Unirest.post(String url);
HttpRequestWithBody request = Unirest.put(String url);
HttpRequestWithBody request = Unirest.patch(String url);
HttpRequestWithBody request = Unirest.delete(String url);

Response

Upon recieving a response Unirest returns the result in the form of an Object, this object should always have the same keys for each language regarding to the response details.

• .getCode() - HTTP Response Status Code (Example 200)
• .getHeaders() - HTTP Response Headers
• .getBody() - Parsed response body where applicable, for example JSON responses are parsed to Objects / Associative Arrays.
• .getRawBody() - Un-parsed response body

Advanced Configuration

You can set some advanced configuration to tune Unirest-Java:

Custom HTTP clients

You can explicitly set your own HttpClient and HttpAsyncClient implementations by using the following methods:

Unirest.setHttpClient(httpClient);
Unirest.setAsyncHttpClient(asyncHttpClient);

Timeouts

You can set custom connection and socket timeout values (in milliseconds):

Unirest.setTimeouts(long connectionTimeout, long socketTimeout);

By default the connection timeout is 10000, and the socket timeout is 60000.

Default Request Headers

You can set default headers that will be sent on every request:

Unirest.setDefaultHeader("Header1", "Value1");
Unirest.setDefaultHeader("Header2", "Value2");

You can clear the default headers anytime with:

Unirest.clearDefaultHeaders();