Support React Native New Architecture

[mugikhan]

Description

This PR upgrades the React Native version to the latest stable release and removes the usage of the nativeCallSyncHook() method, which previously detected if remote chrome debugging was being used as it is not supported when building for new architecture. This change uses the interoperability layer provided by react native and ensures that the package is compatible with new architecture with bridgeless mode enabled. It will also work under the old architecture ensuring backwards compatibility.
This is a safe interim solution before upgrading the package to a TurboModule in the future.

There is a an error when compiling for New Architecture with bridgeless mode explicitly disabled. It is however recommended to keep bridgeless mode enabled for the benefits it offers.

Work done

• Bump react native version
• Remove use of nativeCallSyncHook()
• Upgrade ruby version

Testing

• Tested by running the internal tests app which use an older version of react native (v0.73).
• Tested on independent demo apps using react native versions 0.74 and 0.75.
• Tested by running react-native-supabase-todolist with new architecture enabled.

[stevensJourney]

Awesome work.