comments | difficulty | edit_url | tags | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
true |
简单 |
|
给定二叉搜索树(BST)的根节点 root
和一个整数值 val
。
你需要在 BST 中找到节点值等于 val
的节点。 返回以该节点为根的子树。 如果节点不存在,则返回 null
。
示例 1:
输入:root = [4,2,7,1,3], val = 2 输出:[2,1,3]
示例 2:
输入:root = [4,2,7,1,3], val = 5 输出:[]
提示:
- 树中节点数在
[1, 5000]
范围内 1 <= Node.val <= 107
root
是二叉搜索树1 <= val <= 107
我们判断当前节点是否为空或者当前节点的值是否等于目标值,如果是则返回当前节点。
否则,如果当前节点的值大于目标值,则递归搜索左子树,否则递归搜索右子树。
时间复杂度
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
class Solution:
def searchBST(self, root: Optional[TreeNode], val: int) -> Optional[TreeNode]:
if root is None or root.val == val:
return root
return (
self.searchBST(root.left, val)
if root.val > val
else self.searchBST(root.right, val)
)
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode() {}
* TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = left;
* this.right = right;
* }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public TreeNode searchBST(TreeNode root, int val) {
if (root == null || root.val == val) {
return root;
}
return root.val > val ? searchBST(root.left, val) : searchBST(root.right, val);
}
}
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* searchBST(TreeNode* root, int val) {
if (!root || root->val == val) {
return root;
}
return root->val > val ? searchBST(root->left, val) : searchBST(root->right, val);
}
};
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* type TreeNode struct {
* Val int
* Left *TreeNode
* Right *TreeNode
* }
*/
func searchBST(root *TreeNode, val int) *TreeNode {
if root == nil || root.Val == val {
return root
}
if root.Val > val {
return searchBST(root.Left, val)
}
return searchBST(root.Right, val)
}
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* class TreeNode {
* val: number
* left: TreeNode | null
* right: TreeNode | null
* constructor(val?: number, left?: TreeNode | null, right?: TreeNode | null) {
* this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
* this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
* this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
* }
* }
*/
function searchBST(root: TreeNode | null, val: number): TreeNode | null {
if (root === null || root.val === val) {
return root;
}
return root.val > val ? searchBST(root.left, val) : searchBST(root.right, val);
}