Color conversion with ICC profiles

src/ImageSharp/ColorProfiles/ColorProfileConverterExtensionsIcc.cs

@@ -189,6 +189,9 @@ private static Vector4 GetTargetPcsWithoutAdjustment(
                 sourcePcs = sourceParams.Is16BitLutEntry ? LabV2ToLab(sourcePcs) : sourcePcs;
                 CieLab lab = CieLab.FromScaledVector4(sourcePcs);
                 CieXyz xyz = pcsConverter.Convert<CieLab, CieXyz>(in lab);
+
+                // DemoMaxICC clips negatives as part of IccUtil.cpp : icLabToXYZ > icICubeth
+                xyz = new CieXyz(Vector3.Clamp(xyz.ToVector3(), Vector3.Zero, new Vector3(float.MaxValue, float.MaxValue, float.MaxValue)));
                 return xyz.ToScaledVector4();
             }
 
@@ -258,6 +261,9 @@ private static Vector4 GetTargetPcsWithPerceptualV2Adjustment(
                 sourcePcs = sourceParams.Is16BitLutEntry ? LabV2ToLab(sourcePcs) : sourcePcs;
                 CieLab lab = CieLab.FromScaledVector4(sourcePcs);
                 xyz = pcsConverter.Convert<CieLab, CieXyz>(in lab);
+
+                // DemoMaxICC clips negatives as part of IccUtil.cpp : icLabToXYZ > icICubeth
+                xyz = new CieXyz(Vector3.Clamp(xyz.ToVector3(), Vector3.Zero, new Vector3(float.MaxValue, float.MaxValue, float.MaxValue)));
                 break;
             case IccColorSpaceType.CieXyz:
                 xyz = CieXyz.FromScaledVector4(sourcePcs);

src/ImageSharp/ColorProfiles/Icc/Calculators/ColorTrcCalculator.cs

@@ -39,13 +39,16 @@ public ColorTrcCalculator(
     [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
     public Vector4 Calculate(Vector4 value)
     {
+        // uses the descaled XYZ as DemoMaxICC IccCmm.cpp : CIccXformMatrixTRC::Apply()
+        Vector4 xyz = new(CieXyz.FromScaledVector4(value).ToVector3(), 1);
+
         if (this.toPcs)
         {
-            value = this.curveCalculator.Calculate(value);
+            value = this.curveCalculator.Calculate(xyz);
             return Vector4.Transform(value, this.matrix);
         }
 
-        value = Vector4.Transform(value, this.matrix);
+        value = Vector4.Transform(xyz, this.matrix);
         return this.curveCalculator.Calculate(value);
     }
 }

tests/ImageSharp.Tests/ColorProfiles/Icc/ColorProfileConverterTests.Icc.cs

@@ -80,9 +80,12 @@ public void CanConvertCmykIccProfilesToRgbUsingMatrixTrc(float c, float m, float
 
         Rgb actualRgb = converter.Convert<Cmyk, Rgb>(new Cmyk(new Vector4(input)));
 
-        Assert.Equal(expectedR, actualRgb.R);
-        Assert.Equal(expectedG, actualRgb.G);
-        Assert.Equal(expectedB, actualRgb.B);
+        // TODO: investigate lower tolerance than CanConvertCmykIccProfiles()
+        // currently assuming it's a rounding error in the process of gathering test data manually
+        const double tolerance = 0.0005;
+        Assert.Equal(expectedR, actualRgb.R, tolerance);
+        Assert.Equal(expectedG, actualRgb.G, tolerance);
+        Assert.Equal(expectedB, actualRgb.B, tolerance);
     }
 
     private static double[] GetExpectedTargetValues(string sourceProfile, string targetProfile, float[] input)