Creating product documentation using Markdown on GitHub is a great way to maintain readable and accessible documentation. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you create and organize product documentation using Markdown on GitHub:
- Create a GitHub Repository:
- Log in to GitHub and click on the + sign at the top-right corner.
- Select New Repository.
- Name your repository, add a description, and choose whether you want it to be public or private.
- Optionally, initialize the repository with a README file.
Markdown is a lightweight markup language that's easy to write and read. Here are the common elements of Markdown you'll use to create documentation.
-
Headings: Use
#
for headers. The number of#
indicates the heading level.# Heading 1 ## Heading 2 ### Heading 3
-
Paragraphs: Just write text normally. Leave a blank line between paragraphs for separation.
-
Bold and Italics:
- Italic: Use one asterisk or underscore:
*italic*
or_italic_
. - Bold: Use two asterisks or underscores:
**bold**
or__bold__
.
- Italic: Use one asterisk or underscore:
-
Lists:
- Unordered list: Use dashes or asterisks:
- Item 1 - Item 2
- Ordered list: Use numbers followed by a period:
1. First 2. Second
- Unordered list: Use dashes or asterisks:
-
Links:
[Link text](https://example.com)
-
Images:
![Alt text](https://example.com/image.jpg)
-
Code Blocks: For inline code, use backticks (`):
Here is some `inline code`.
For code blocks, use triple backticks (```):
def hello_world(): print("Hello, World!")
-
Tables:
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | | Row 1 | Data | More data|
-
Blockquotes:
> This is a quote.
-
Task Lists:
- [x] Task 1 completed
- [ ] Task 2 not completed
- Images:
![alt text](../images/sample.png)
This is some text with an image ![alt text](../images/appfiles.png) right in the middle of the sentence.
-
Create Markdown Files:
- You can create multiple Markdown files for different parts of your product documentation (e.g.,
README.md
,INSTALL.md
,USER_GUIDE.md
). - GitHub automatically displays
README.md
on the main page of the repository.
- You can create multiple Markdown files for different parts of your product documentation (e.g.,
-
Organize Files:
- For larger projects, you may want to organize your documentation into folders:
/docs/
for documentation/images/
for images used in the documentation
- For larger projects, you may want to organize your documentation into folders:
-
Edit Files Directly on GitHub:
- Navigate to the repository.
- Click the Add file button, then select Create new file.
- Name the file (e.g.,
README.md
) and write your Markdown content. - Commit your changes by providing a commit message, then click Commit new file.
-
Preview Markdown:
- GitHub automatically renders Markdown when you view
.md
files in your repository. You can see how your documentation will look in real-time.
- GitHub automatically renders Markdown when you view
-
Collaborate:
- If working with a team, others can contribute by forking the repository or using pull requests. You can discuss changes, review documentation, and approve updates before merging them.
If you want a more formal website for your documentation, you can use GitHub Pages to host it:
- Go to your repository's Settings.
- Scroll down to the GitHub Pages section.
- Select the branch and folder (e.g.,
/docs/
folder) where your documentation is stored. - Your documentation will be available at
https://yourusername.github.io/yourrepository
.
- Be Clear and Concise: Write straightforward and easy-to-understand instructions.
- Organize by Topic: Use multiple Markdown files for different sections or features.
- Include Visuals: Use images and code examples to make the documentation more user-friendly.
- Keep It Updated: Ensure your documentation stays up-to-date with your product’s latest features.
Would you like more specific examples or help setting up a particular document?
Yes, you can create an index or a table of contents (TOC) on the left side when using multiple .md
files for documentation on GitHub, but it will require using some form of static site generation or customization. Here are a few ways you can achieve this:
GitHub provides a Wiki feature in every repository that allows you to organize documentation with a sidebar for navigation.
- Go to your repository, and you'll see a Wiki tab.
- Create pages using Markdown (just like
.md
files in the repository). - You can structure the Wiki with a sidebar and a table of contents, which appears on the left side. GitHub automatically generates this based on the pages you create.
- You can manually link different pages in the sidebar and organize them.
- Click on Create a new page.
- Name the page
_Sidebar.md
. The content of this file will appear as the left-hand index for your Wiki. - In
_Sidebar.md
, add links to your documentation pages like so:- [Home](Home) - [Installation Guide](Installation-Guide) - [User Guide](User-Guide)
To create a more structured and professional index on the left side, you can use GitHub Pages with static site generators like Jekyll or Docusaurus. These allow you to create a sidebar with links to different Markdown files, offering more customization options.
-
Enable GitHub Pages:
- Go to your repository’s Settings > GitHub Pages and select a branch and folder (usually
main
or/docs/
folder).
- Go to your repository’s Settings > GitHub Pages and select a branch and folder (usually
-
Install Jekyll:
- Create a
_config.yml
file in the root of your repository. - Install a theme that supports sidebars, such as Minima or Just the Docs.
- Create a
-
Create a Sidebar:
- In
_config.yml
, set up navigation like this:theme: "just-the-docs" just_the_docs: aux_links: Installation Guide: /docs/INSTALL.md User Guide: /docs/USER_GUIDE.md collections: docs: output: true
- In
-
Organize your
.md
files:- Put your documentation files in a folder (e.g.,
/docs/
) and link them to the sidebar through_config.yml
.
- Put your documentation files in a folder (e.g.,
Using Just the Docs theme:
just_the_docs:
navigation:
- title: "Documentation"
children:
- title: "Introduction"
url: "/docs/introduction"
- title: "Installation Guide"
url: "/docs/installation"
- title: "User Guide"
url: "/docs/user-guide"
This creates an automatically generated sidebar on the left with links to the different sections of your documentation.
- You can customize the sidebar and make it automatically appear on all pages.
- It supports more advanced layouts and themes.
- Markdown files are easily converted to a static documentation site.
Docusaurus is another great tool for generating documentation sites with a sidebar. It provides more flexibility than GitHub Pages alone.
- Set up a Docusaurus project and host it on GitHub Pages.
- Define the sidebar in
sidebars.js
:module.exports = { docs: [ { type: 'category', label: 'Documentation', items: [ 'introduction', 'installation-guide', 'user-guide', ], }, ], };
If you don’t want to use GitHub Pages or the Wiki, you can create an index or table of contents manually within your README.md
or another Markdown file:
-
Create a Table of Contents:
## Table of Contents - [Installation Guide](INSTALL.md) - [User Guide](USER_GUIDE.md)
-
Link to Other Files: Each link points to another
.md
file in the repository. This won’t give you a sidebar, but it will allow you to have a TOC within the main file.
- GitHub Wiki: Simple, built-in sidebar for organizing multiple
.md
files. - GitHub Pages with Jekyll/Docusaurus: More advanced static site generators that create a proper sidebar navigation.
- Manual Linking: Create an index in your
README.md
without a sidebar.
Would you like to explore one of these options in more detail?