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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
<title>Emerald Onion</title>
<subtitle>Building public-use privacy infrastructure centered on human rights since 2017.</subtitle>
<link href="https://emeraldonion.org/feed.xml" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml"/>
<link href="https://emeraldonion.org"/>
<updated>2017-08-13T00:00:00+00:00</updated>
<id>https://emeraldonion.org/feed.xml</id>
<entry xml:lang="en">
<title>Internet Exchange Points in the United States</title>
<published>2017-08-13T00:00:00+00:00</published>
<updated>2017-08-13T00:00:00+00:00</updated>
<link href="https://emeraldonion.org/blog/internet-exchange-points-in-the-united-states/" type="text/html"/>
<id>https://emeraldonion.org/blog/internet-exchange-points-in-the-united-states/</id>
<content type="html"><h1 id="internet-exchange-points-in-the-united-states">Internet Exchange Points in the United States<a class="zola-anchor" href="#internet-exchange-points-in-the-united-states" aria-label="Anchor link for: internet-exchange-points-in-the-united-states">#</a></h1>
<p>Emerald Onion is researching IXPs in the U.S.A. in order to identify areas of priority as it concerns increasing global Tor network capacity by way of putting Tor routers directly on these highly interconnected networks. Putting Tor exit routers in IXPs, for example, may reduce network latency to end points. It may also reduce network hops, potentially minimizing the possibility of third-party surveillance. Emerald Onion envisions a future where the Tor network is composed of much larger and more stable network operators, globally.</p>
<h2 id="questions">Questions<a class="zola-anchor" href="#questions" aria-label="Anchor link for: questions">#</a></h2>
<ol>
<li>Are there any Tor routers connected to any United States-based IXPs? If so, which ones and who operates them?</li>
<li>Is this IXP friendly to Tor?</li>
<li>What is the organizational structure of this IXP? Such as corporate-run or community-driven, etc.</li>
<li>What qualities of an IXP should impact how meaningful it would be for the Tor network?</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>Number of participants?</li>
<li>Access to specific participants?</li>
<li>Nonprofit?</li>
<li>Community driven?</li>
<li>Affordability?</li>
<li>Geolocation?</li>
<li>Prohibits network surveillance?</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="a-top-20-list-of-cities-to-focus-on-for-tor-development">A top 20 list of cities to focus on for Tor development?<a class="zola-anchor" href="#a-top-20-list-of-cities-to-focus-on-for-tor-development" aria-label="Anchor link for: a-top-20-list-of-cities-to-focus-on-for-tor-development">#</a></h2>
<ol>
<li>Chicago, IL has at least 12 IXPs</li>
<li>New York City, NY has at least 9 IXPs (and has <a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/net/4594">Calyx Institute</a>)</li>
<li>Dallas, TX has at least 6 IXPs</li>
<li>Los Angeles, CA has at least 6 IXPs</li>
<li>Miami, FL has at least 6 IXPs</li>
<li>Seattle, WA has at least 5 IXPs (and has <a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/net/9021">Riseup</a> and <a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/net/14010">Emerald Onion</a>)</li>
<li>San Jose, CA has at least 5 IXPs</li>
<li>Phoenix, AZ has at least 5 IXPs</li>
<li>Ashburn, VA has at least 3 IXPs</li>
<li>Reston, VA has at least 3 IXPs</li>
<li>Boston, MA has at least 3 IXPs</li>
<li>Atlanta, GA has at least 3 IXPs</li>
<li>Portland, OR has at least 3 IXPs</li>
<li>Honolulu, HI has at least 2 IXPs</li>
<li>Denver, CO has at least 2 IXPs</li>
<li>Vienna, VA has at least 2 IXPs</li>
<li>Palo Alto, CA has at least 1 IXP</li>
<li>Salt Lake City, UT has at least 1 IXP (and has <a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/net/789">XMission</a>)</li>
<li>Minneapolis, MN has at least 1 IXP</li>
<li>Detroit, MI has at least 1 IXP</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="ixps-in-the-united-states">IXPs in the United States<a class="zola-anchor" href="#ixps-in-the-united-states" aria-label="Anchor link for: ixps-in-the-united-states">#</a></h2>
<h3 id="ashburn-va">Ashburn, VA<a class="zola-anchor" href="#ashburn-va" aria-label="Anchor link for: ashburn-va">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Equinix Ashburn Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/1">Equinix Ashburn</a>)</li>
<li>LINX Northern Virginia (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://peeringdb.com/ix/777">LINX</a>)</li>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/15">MAE East</a></li>
</ol>
<h3 id="ashland-va">Ashland, VA<a class="zola-anchor" href="#ashland-va" aria-label="Anchor link for: ashland-va">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Richmond Virginia Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/1002">RVA-IX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="atlanta-ga">Atlanta, GA<a class="zola-anchor" href="#atlanta-ga" aria-label="Anchor link for: atlanta-ga">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Digital Realty / Telx Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://peeringdb.com/ix/22">TIE</a>)</li>
<li>Equinix Internet Exchange Atlanta (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/9">Equinix Atlanta</a>)</li>
<li>Southeast Network Access Point (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/627">SNAP</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="austin-tx">Austin, TX<a class="zola-anchor" href="#austin-tx" aria-label="Anchor link for: austin-tx">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>CyrusOne Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/674">CyrusOne IX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="billings-mt">Billings, MT<a class="zola-anchor" href="#billings-mt" aria-label="Anchor link for: billings-mt">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Yellowstone Regional Internet eXchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/199">YRIX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="boston-ma">Boston, MA<a class="zola-anchor" href="#boston-ma" aria-label="Anchor link for: boston-ma">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/565">Boston Internet Exchange</a></li>
<li>Massachusetts eXchange Point (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/25">MXP</a>)</li>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/333">CoreSite - Any2 Boston</a></li>
</ol>
<h3 id="buffalo-ny">Buffalo, NY<a class="zola-anchor" href="#buffalo-ny" aria-label="Anchor link for: buffalo-ny">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Buffalo Niagara International Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/496">BNIIX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="chicago-il">Chicago, IL<a class="zola-anchor" href="#chicago-il" aria-label="Anchor link for: chicago-il">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/944">AMS-IX Chicago</a></li>
<li>CyrusOne Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/1142">CyrusOne IX</a>)</li>
<li>Equinix Chicago Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/2">Equinix Chicago</a>)</li>
<li>Greater Chicago International Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/640">GCIIX</a>)</li>
<li>United IX - Chicago (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/239">ChIX</a>)</li>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/226">CoreSite - Any2 Chicago</a></li>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/20">MAE Central</a></li>
</ol>
<h3 id="columbus-oh">Columbus, OH<a class="zola-anchor" href="#columbus-oh" aria-label="Anchor link for: columbus-oh">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/869">OhioIX</a></li>
</ol>
<h3 id="dallas-tx">Dallas, TX<a class="zola-anchor" href="#dallas-tx" aria-label="Anchor link for: dallas-tx">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>CyrusOne Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/672">CyrusOne IX</a>)</li>
<li>DE-CIX, the Dallas Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/1249">DE-CIX Dallas</a>)</li>
<li>Digital Realty / Telx Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://peeringdb.com/ix/322">TIE</a>)</li>
<li>Equinix Dallas Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/3">Equinix Dallas</a>)</li>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/20">MAE Central</a></li>
<li>Megaport MegaIX Dallas (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/1180">MegaIX Dallas</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="denver-co">Denver, CO<a class="zola-anchor" href="#denver-co" aria-label="Anchor link for: denver-co">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/254">CoreSite - Any2 Denver</a></li>
<li>Interconnection eXchange Denver (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/1207">IX-Denver</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="detroit-mi">Detroit, MI<a class="zola-anchor" href="#detroit-mi" aria-label="Anchor link for: detroit-mi">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Detroit Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/1006">DET-IX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="duluth-nm">Duluth, NM<a class="zola-anchor" href="#duluth-nm" aria-label="Anchor link for: duluth-nm">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Twin Ports Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/624">TP-IX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="gillette-wy">Gillette, WY<a class="zola-anchor" href="#gillette-wy" aria-label="Anchor link for: gillette-wy">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>BigHorn Fiber Internet Exchang (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/791">BFIX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="hagatna-guam">Hagåtña, Guam<a class="zola-anchor" href="#hagatna-guam" aria-label="Anchor link for: hagatna-guam">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Guam Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/463">GU-IX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="honolulu-hi">Honolulu, HI<a class="zola-anchor" href="#honolulu-hi" aria-label="Anchor link for: honolulu-hi">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>DRFortress Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/267">DRF IX</a>)</li>
<li>Hawaii Internet eXchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/189">HIX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="houston-tx">Houston, TX<a class="zola-anchor" href="#houston-tx" aria-label="Anchor link for: houston-tx">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>CyrusOne Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/673">CyrusOne IX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="indianapolis-in">Indianapolis, IN<a class="zola-anchor" href="#indianapolis-in" aria-label="Anchor link for: indianapolis-in">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Midwest Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/986">MidWest-IX - Indy</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="jacksonville-fl">Jacksonville, FL<a class="zola-anchor" href="#jacksonville-fl" aria-label="Anchor link for: jacksonville-fl">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Jacksonville Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/563">JXIX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="kansas-city-mo">Kansas City, MO<a class="zola-anchor" href="#kansas-city-mo" aria-label="Anchor link for: kansas-city-mo">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Kansas City Internet eXchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/249">KCIX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="los-angeles-ca">Los Angeles, CA<a class="zola-anchor" href="#los-angeles-ca" aria-label="Anchor link for: los-angeles-ca">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>CENIC International Internet eXchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/124">CIIX</a>)</li>
<li>Equinix Los Angeles Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/4">Equinix Los Angeles</a>)</li>
<li>Los Angeles International Internet eXchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/23">LAIIX</a>)</li>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/16">MAE West</a></li>
<li>Pacific Wave Exchange in Los Angeles and Seattle (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/82">PacificWave</a>)</li>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/142">CoreSite - Any2 California</a></li>
</ol>
<h3 id="madison-wi">Madison, WI<a class="zola-anchor" href="#madison-wi" aria-label="Anchor link for: madison-wi">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Madison Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/89">MadIX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="manassas-va">Manassas, VA<a class="zola-anchor" href="#manassas-va" aria-label="Anchor link for: manassas-va">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>LINX Northern Virginia (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://peeringdb.com/ix/777">LINX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="medford-or">Medford, OR<a class="zola-anchor" href="#medford-or" aria-label="Anchor link for: medford-or">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Southern Oregon Access Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/357">SOAX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="miami-fl">Miami, FL<a class="zola-anchor" href="#miami-fl" aria-label="Anchor link for: miami-fl">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Equinix Internet Exchange Miami (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/593">Equinix Miami</a>)</li>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/15">MAE East</a></li>
<li>Miami Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/957">MiamiIX</a>)</li>
<li>NAP of the Americas (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/17">NOTA</a>)</li>
<li>The South Florida Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/954">FL-IX</a>)</li>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/205">CoreSite - Any2 Miami</a></li>
</ol>
<h3 id="milwaukee-wi">Milwaukee, WI<a class="zola-anchor" href="#milwaukee-wi" aria-label="Anchor link for: milwaukee-wi">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>The Milwaukee IX (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/499">MKE-IX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="minneapolis-mn">Minneapolis, MN<a class="zola-anchor" href="#minneapolis-mn" aria-label="Anchor link for: minneapolis-mn">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Midwest Internet Cooperative Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/446">MICE</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="moffett-field-ca">Moffett Field, CA<a class="zola-anchor" href="#moffett-field-ca" aria-label="Anchor link for: moffett-field-ca">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/180">NGIX West</a></li>
</ol>
<h3 id="nashville-tn">Nashville, TN<a class="zola-anchor" href="#nashville-tn" aria-label="Anchor link for: nashville-tn">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Nashville Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/1038">NashIX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="new-york-ny">New York, NY<a class="zola-anchor" href="#new-york-ny" aria-label="Anchor link for: new-york-ny">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>AMS-IX New York (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/806">AMS-IX NY</a>)</li>
<li>Big Apple Peering Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/151">BigApe</a>)</li>
<li>Digital Realty / Telx Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://peeringdb.com/ix/325">TIE</a>)</li>
<li>Equinix Internet Exchange New York (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/12">Equinix New York</a>)</li>
<li>Free NYIIX Alternative (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/41">NYCX</a>)</li>
<li>New York, NY - (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/332">CoreSite - Any2 New York</a>)</li>
<li>DE-CIX, the New York / New Jersey Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/804">DE-CIX New York</a>)</li>
<li>New York International Internet eXchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/14">NYIIX</a>)</li>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/15">MAE East</a></li>
</ol>
<h3 id="omaha-ne">Omaha, NE<a class="zola-anchor" href="#omaha-ne" aria-label="Anchor link for: omaha-ne">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Omaha Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/809">OmahaIX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="palo-alto-ca">Palo Alto, CA<a class="zola-anchor" href="#palo-alto-ca" aria-label="Anchor link for: palo-alto-ca">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Equinix Internet Exchange Palo Alto (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/7">Equinix Palo Alto</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="philadelphia-pa">Philadelphia, PA<a class="zola-anchor" href="#philadelphia-pa" aria-label="Anchor link for: philadelphia-pa">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Philadelphia Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/433">PHILAIX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="phoenix-az">Phoenix, AZ<a class="zola-anchor" href="#phoenix-az" aria-label="Anchor link for: phoenix-az">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Arizona Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/476">AZIX</a>)</li>
<li>Digital Realty / Telx Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://peeringdb.com/ix/256">TIE</a>)</li>
<li>Phoenix Internet Exchange, LLC (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/130">PHX-IX</a>)</li>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/662">Phoenix IX</a></li>
<li>CyrusOne Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/760">CyrusOne IX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="portland-or">Portland, OR<a class="zola-anchor" href="#portland-or" aria-label="Anchor link for: portland-or">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Central Oregon Internet eXchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/514">COIX</a>)</li>
<li>Northwest Access Exchange, Inc. (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/165">NWAX</a>)</li>
<li>Oregon Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/127">OIX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="reno-nv">Reno, NV<a class="zola-anchor" href="#reno-nv" aria-label="Anchor link for: reno-nv">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Tahoe Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/938">TahoeIX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="reston-va">Reston, VA<a class="zola-anchor" href="#reston-va" aria-label="Anchor link for: reston-va">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>LINX Northern Virginia (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://peeringdb.com/ix/777">LINX</a>)</li>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/15">MAE East</a></li>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/204">CoreSite - Any2 NorthEast</a></li>
</ol>
<h3 id="saint-george-ut">Saint George, UT<a class="zola-anchor" href="#saint-george-ut" aria-label="Anchor link for: saint-george-ut">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Southern Utah Peering Regional Network (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/363">SUPRnet</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="salt-lake-city-ut">Salt Lake City, UT<a class="zola-anchor" href="#salt-lake-city-ut" aria-label="Anchor link for: salt-lake-city-ut">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Salt Lake Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/829">SLIX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="san-antonio-tx">San Antonio, TX<a class="zola-anchor" href="#san-antonio-tx" aria-label="Anchor link for: san-antonio-tx">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>CyrusOne Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/675">CyrusOne IX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="san-diego-ca">San Diego, CA<a class="zola-anchor" href="#san-diego-ca" aria-label="Anchor link for: san-diego-ca">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>San Diego NAP (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/81">SD-NAP</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="san-francisco-ca">San Francisco, CA<a class="zola-anchor" href="#san-francisco-ca" aria-label="Anchor link for: san-francisco-ca">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>San Francisco Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/32">SFIX</a>)</li>
<li>San Francisco Metropolitan Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/155">SFMIX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="san-jose-ca">San Jose, CA<a class="zola-anchor" href="#san-jose-ca" aria-label="Anchor link for: san-jose-ca">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>AMS-IX Bay Area (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/935">AMS-IX BA</a></li>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/338">CoreSite - Any2 Northern California</a>)</li>
<li>Equinix San Jose / Bay Area Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/5">Equinix San Jose</a>)</li>
<li>NASA Ames Internet eXchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/428">AIX</a>)</li>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/16">MAE West</a></li>
</ol>
<h3 id="san-juan-puerto-rico">San Juan, Puerto Rico<a class="zola-anchor" href="#san-juan-puerto-rico" aria-label="Anchor link for: san-juan-puerto-rico">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Internet Exchange of Puerto Rico (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/137">IX.PR</a>)</li>
<li>Puerto Rico Bridge Initiative (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/1061">PRBI-IX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="seattle-wa">Seattle, WA<a class="zola-anchor" href="#seattle-wa" aria-label="Anchor link for: seattle-wa">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Megaport MegaIX Seattle (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/1174">MegaIX Seattle</a>)</li>
<li>Pacific Wave Exchange in Los Angeles and Seattle (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/82">PacificWave</a>)</li>
<li>Seattle Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/13">SIX</a>)</li>
<li>Seattle Internet Exchange (9000 MTU) (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/1285">SIX Seattle (Jumbo)</a>)</li>
<li>Seattle, WA Equinix Internet Exchange Seattle (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/11">Equinix Seattle</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="sterling-va">Sterling, VA<a class="zola-anchor" href="#sterling-va" aria-label="Anchor link for: sterling-va">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>CyrusOne Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/1117">CyrusOne IX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="tampa-fl">Tampa, FL<a class="zola-anchor" href="#tampa-fl" aria-label="Anchor link for: tampa-fl">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Tampa Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/141">TampaIX</a>)</li>
<li>Tampa Internet Exchange (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/833">TPAIX</a>)</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="tulsa-ok">Tulsa, OK<a class="zola-anchor" href="#tulsa-ok" aria-label="Anchor link for: tulsa-ok">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/1058">LiveAir Tulsa IX</a></li>
</ol>
<h3 id="vienna-va">Vienna, VA<a class="zola-anchor" href="#vienna-va" aria-label="Anchor link for: vienna-va">#</a></h3>
<ol>
<li>Equinix Internet Exchange Vienna, VA (<a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/10">Equinix Vienna (VA)</a>)</li>
<li><a rel="noopener nofollow noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.peeringdb.com/ix/15">MAE East</a></li>
</ol>
</content>
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