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claims.json
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{
"claims": [
{
"claim": "Transgender people are mentally ill.",
"fact": "Being transgender is not a mental illness, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Psychiatric Association (APA). Gender dysphoria, a condition where a person experiences distress because of a mismatch between their gender identity and their sex assigned at birth, is recognized as a mental health condition by these organizations, but being transgender is not.",
"source": ["https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/transgender-health", "https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/gender-dysphoria/what-is-gender-dysphoria"]
},
{
"claim": "Transgender people are a danger to society, especially women and children.",
"fact": "There is no evidence that transgender people are a danger to society. In fact, transgender people are more likely to be victims of violence than perpetrators of violence. This claim is often used to justify discrimination against transgender people and deny them equal rights.",
"source": ["https://www.hrc.org/resources/violence-against-the-transgender-community-in-2021"]
},
{
"claim": "Allowing transgender people to use bathrooms that align with their gender identity puts women and children at risk.",
"fact": "There is no evidence that allowing transgender people to use bathrooms that align with their gender identity leads to an increase in sexual assaults or other crimes. In fact, the opposite is true: transgender people are at a higher risk of being assaulted in bathrooms if they are forced to use facilities that do not align with their gender identity. This claim is often used to justify discriminatory bathroom policies against transgender people.",
"source": ["https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/transgender-bathroom-nondiscrimination-laws/"]
},
{
"claim": "Transgender people are confused and don't know what they want.",
"fact": "Transgender people generally have a clear and consistent understanding of their gender identity. While some transgender people may experience confusion or uncertainty at times, this is not unique to transgender individuals and does not negate the validity of their gender identity.",
"source": ["https://www.apa.org/topics/lgbt/transgender"]
},
{
"claim": "Transgender people are just pretending to be another gender for attention or to be trendy.",
"fact": "Being transgender is not a choice or a trend. Transgender individuals often face significant discrimination, harassment, and violence, and their gender identity is an integral part of who they are.",
"source": ["https://transequality.org/issues/resources/frequently-asked-questions-about-transgender-people"]
},
{
"claim": "Transgender people are against religion and religious beliefs.",
"fact": "There are many transgender individuals who practice religion and hold religious beliefs. Some religions, such as Buddhism and Unitarian Universalism, are more accepting of transgender individuals, while others, such as certain sects of Christianity and Islam, may be more hostile. It's important to remember that being transgender is a part of a person's identity and doesn't necessarily conflict with their religious beliefs.",
"source": ["https://www.hrc.org/resources/faith-resources-for-transgender-inclusion", "https://www.transequality.org/issues/religion-and-faith"]
},
{
"claim": "Transgender people are unnatural and defy biology.",
"fact": "Gender identity is a complex and multifaceted aspect of human biology. There is growing scientific evidence that transgender identities are rooted in biology, including genetics, brain structure, and hormone levels. Additionally, many cultures throughout history have recognized the existence of people who do not fit into traditional gender categories.",
"source": ["https://www.apa.org/topics/lgbt/transgender", "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-00562-w"]
},
{
"claim": "Transgender people are just confused gay people.",
"fact": "Being transgender is not the same as being gay or lesbian. Gender identity and sexual orientation are distinct aspects of a person's identity. A transgender person may identify as heterosexual, gay, lesbian, bisexual, or any other sexual orientation, just like a cisgender person.",
"source": ["https://transequality.org/issues/resources/frequently-asked-questions-about-transgender-people"]
},
{
"claim": "Transgender people are harmful to children and shouldn't be allowed to be parents.",
"fact": "There is no evidence that transgender people are harmful to children or that being raised by a transgender parent has any negative impact on a child's well-being. In fact, children of transgender parents are just as well-adjusted as children of cisgender parents. The American Academy of Pediatrics supports policies that allow transgender individuals to be parents.",
"source": ["https://www.aap.org/en-us/about-the-aap/aap-press-room/pages/Transgender-Children,-Teens,-and-Parents.aspx"]
},
{
"claim": "Transgender people are a threat to traditional gender roles and society as a whole.",
"fact": "Gender roles are socially constructed and vary across cultures and historical periods. Transgender individuals challenge traditional gender roles and expectations by living as their true selves, but this does not make them a threat to society. In fact, studies have shown that societies that are more accepting of gender diversity have lower rates of violence and discrimination.",
"source": ["https://assets2.hrc.org/files/assets/resources/trans_guide_april_2014.pdf?_ga=2.219162073.1544518984.1554170806-853578515.1554170806", "https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-link-between-trans-phobia-and-rape-culture_b_57f7fa85e4b068ecb5e1f5c7"]
},
{
"claim": "Transgender people are trying to force others to accept their gender identity.",
"fact": "Transgender individuals are not trying to force others to accept their gender identity, but rather to be treated with dignity and respect. The acceptance of transgender individuals is a matter of human rights, and denying their rights can have serious negative consequences.",
"source": ["https://transequality.org/issues/resources/frequently-asked-questions-about-transgender-people"]
},
{
"claim": "Allowing transgender people to serve in the military would harm unit cohesion and readiness.",
"fact": "Studies show that allowing transgender people to serve in the military does not harm unit cohesion or readiness. In fact, many other countries allow transgender individuals to serve openly in the military without negative consequences.",
"source": ["https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1530.html"]
},
{
"claim": "Transgender people are just going through a phase and will eventually revert to their assigned gender.",
"fact": "Being transgender is not a phase or a choice. While some individuals may experience gender identity shifts throughout their lives, this is not the case for all transgender people. Gender dysphoria, the distress that can come from a mismatch between one's gender identity and assigned sex, is recognized as a legitimate medical condition and can be treated with medical and social interventions that align with an individual's gender identity.",
"source": ["https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/transgender-health", "https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/gender-dysphoria/what-is-gender-dysphoria"]
},
{
"claim": "Transgender people are just confused and need psychological help to return to their assigned gender.",
"fact": "Being transgender is not a mental illness or a disorder. Transgender individuals may experience distress as a result of societal stigma and discrimination, but this distress does not stem from their gender identity itself. Therapy can be helpful for transgender individuals seeking support and guidance in navigating the challenges of being transgender, but therapy aimed at changing an individual's gender identity is not supported by reputable medical organizations and can be harmful.",
"source": ["https://www.apa.org/topics/lgbt/transgender", "https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/gender-dysphoria/what-is-gender-dysphoria"]
},
{
"claim": "Transgender people are trying to force others to use their preferred pronouns and are infringing on free speech.",
"fact": "Using someone's preferred pronouns is a basic form of respect and is not an infringement on free speech. Refusing to use someone's preferred pronouns, especially after being asked to do so, can be hurtful and contribute to the stigmatization and marginalization of transgender individuals. In many jurisdictions, including some US states and Canadian provinces, intentionally misgendering someone can be considered a form of discrimination and can be subject to legal penalties.",
"source": ["https://www.americanbar.org/groups/crsj/publications/human_rights_magazine_home/the-limits-of-free-speech/transgender-pronouns-free-speech-and-the-law/", "https://www.npr.org/2021/05/11/995651176/why-misgendering-someone-is-a-form-of-violence"]
}
]
}