From b293100293ca80ff19a1f94ac37d2692a583eb39 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Stenberg <daniel@haxx.se>
Date: Tue, 10 Sep 2024 08:56:49 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] trurl: fix handling of query pair with blank left side

Passing a query pair with a blank left side like '=a' was similarly
mistreated.

Follow-up to 06b59453076e23e66e38e

Added test case to verify.
---
 tests.json | 12 ++++++++++++
 trurl.c    | 24 +++++++++++++++++-------
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests.json b/tests.json
index 7e1ec45f..238d4624 100644
--- a/tests.json
+++ b/tests.json
@@ -2856,5 +2856,17 @@
             "stderr": "",
             "returncode": 0
         }
+    },
+    {
+        "input": {
+            "arguments": [
+                "http://example.org/?=1&b=2&c=&=3"
+            ]
+        },
+        "expected": {
+            "stdout": "http://example.org/?=1&b=2&c=&=3\n",
+            "stderr": "",
+            "returncode": 0
+        }
     }
 ]
diff --git a/trurl.c b/trurl.c
index c7d9cee7..d13e405e 100644
--- a/trurl.c
+++ b/trurl.c
@@ -1378,12 +1378,20 @@ static struct string *memdupzero(char *source, size_t len, bool *modified)
     else {
       int llen;
       int rlen;
+      int leftside;
       int rightside;
 
       /* decode both sides */
-      left = decodequery(source, (int)(sep - source), &llen);
-      if(!left)
-        goto error;
+      leftside = (int)(sep - source);
+      if(leftside) {
+        left = decodequery(source, leftside, &llen);
+        if(!left)
+          goto error;
+      }
+      else {
+        left = NULL;
+        llen = 0;
+      }
 
       /* length on the right side of '=': */
       rightside = (int)len - (int)(sep - source) - 1;
@@ -1400,16 +1408,18 @@ static struct string *memdupzero(char *source, size_t len, bool *modified)
       }
 
       /* encode both sides again */
-      el = encodequery(left, llen);
-      if(!el)
-        goto error;
+      if(left) {
+        el = encodequery(left, llen);
+        if(!el)
+          goto error;
+      }
       if(right) {
         er = encodequery(right, rlen);
         if(!er)
           goto error;
       }
 
-      encode = curl_maprintf("%s=%s", el, er ? er : "");
+      encode = curl_maprintf("%s=%s", el ? el : "", er ? er : "");
       if(!encode)
         goto error;
     }