Kata_module4.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Ejercicio 1: Transformar cadenas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 95,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['Interesting facts about the Moon',\n",
       " \"The Moon is Earth's only satellite\",\n",
       " 'There are several interesting facts about the Moon and how it affects life here on Earth',\n",
       " '\\nOn average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year',\n",
       " 'This yearly drift is not significant enough to cause immediate effects on Earth',\n",
       " 'The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C.']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 95,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "text = \"\"\"Interesting facts about the Moon. The Moon is Earth's only satellite. There are several interesting facts about the Moon and how it affects life here on Earth. \n",
    "On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year. This yearly drift is not significant enough to cause immediate effects on Earth. The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C.\"\"\"\n",
    "\n",
    "# Divide el texto\n",
    "text_parts = text.split('. ')\n",
    "text_parts"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 98,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "\n",
    "text = \"\"\"Interesting facts about the Moon. The Moon is Earth's only satellite. There are several interesting facts about the Moon and how it affects life here on Earth. \n",
    "On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year. This yearly drift is not significant enough to cause immediate effects on Earth. The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C.\"\"\"\n",
    "\n",
    "# Divide el texto\n",
    "text_parts = text.split('. ')\n",
    "text_parts\n",
    "key_words = [\"average\", \"temperature\", \"distance\"]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 101,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year\n",
      "The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 C.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Ciclo for para recorrer la cadena\n",
    "for sentence in text_parts:\n",
    "    for key_word in key_words:\n",
    "        if key_word in sentence:\n",
    "            print(sentence)\n",
    "            break"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 102,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "On average, the Moon moves 4cm away from the Earth every year\n",
      "The highest daylight temperature of the Moon is 127 Celsius.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Ciclo para cambiar C a Celsius\n",
    "for sentence in text_parts:\n",
    "    for key_word in key_words:\n",
    "        if key_word in sentence:\n",
    "            print(sentence.replace(' C', ' Celsius'))\n",
    "            break"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Ejercicio 2: Formateando Cadenas"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 118,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Datos con los que vas a trabajar\n",
    "name = \"Moon\"\n",
    "gravity = 0.00162 # in kms\n",
    "planet = \"Earth\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 134,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Creamos el título\n",
    "title =f'Gravity Facts about {name}'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 130,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      " \n",
      "Planet Name: Earth \n",
      "Gravity on  Moon: 1.6199999999999999 m/s2 \n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Creamos la plantilla\n",
    "\n",
    "hechos = f\"\"\" \n",
    "Planet Name: {planet} \n",
    "Gravity on  {name}: {gravity * 1000} m/s2 \n",
    "\"\"\"\n",
    "print(hechos)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 132,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      " \n",
      "Planet Name: Marte  \n",
      "Gravity on  Ganímedes: 1.4300000000000002 m/s2 \n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "planet = 'Marte '\n",
    "gravity = 0.00143\n",
    "name = 'Ganímedes'\n",
    "hechos = f\"\"\" \n",
    "Planet Name: {planet} \n",
    "Gravity on  {name}: {gravity * 1000} m/s2 \n",
    "\"\"\"\n",
    "print(hechos)\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 135,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      " \n",
      "Planet Name: Marte  \n",
      "Gravity on  Ganímedes: 1.4300000000000002 m/s2 \n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Unión de ambas cadenas\n",
    "template = f\"\"\"{title.title()} \n",
    "{hechos} \n",
    "\"\"\" \n",
    "print(hechos)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 137,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "Datos de Gravedad sobre: Ganímedes\n",
      "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
      "Nombre del planeta: Marte \n",
      "Gravedad en Ganímedes: 0.00143 m/s2\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "new_template = \"\"\"\n",
    "Datos de Gravedad sobre: {nombre}\n",
    "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n",
    "Nombre del planeta: {planeta}\n",
    "Gravedad en {nombre}: {gravedad} m/s2\n",
    "\"\"\"\n",
    "print(new_template.format(nombre=name, planeta=planet, gravedad=gravity))"
   ]
  }
 ],
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